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Friday 24 June 2011

Media-induced collective delusion

Media-induced collective delusion


FRIDAY, 24 JUNE 2011
Singapore Democrats








Media-induced collective delusion

"I believed the information that was given to me from the government at that time. I saw that the people believed that they were conspirators as well. As Feedback Unit Chief, I could not let my own feelings dilute the general consensus, which I presented in Parliament."


This was how presidential aspirant Dr Tan Cheng Bock explained his support of the PAP's detention of a group of activists in 1987 for being part of an alleged Marxist-conspiracy
.

What is particularly disturbing about Dr Tan's remarks is that the people he consulted – presumably a cross-section of Singaporeans – also believed that the detainees were guilty of the crimes they were accused of.

Their acceptance of state propaganda helped seal the fate of those imprisoned and allowed the captors to abuse, beat up and humiliate citizens of Singapore who did no wrong.

Such collective delusion could only happen in a society where public opinion is corralled by a media that serve to propagandize rather than question and analyze. There was only one source from which the public received its information to come to the “general consensus” that the detainees were guilty of plotting to violently overthrow the Singapore Government.

Mr Vincent Cheng was beaten into confessing his role in the plot. He was forced to sit before the cameras on Caldecott Hill and lie to the nation that he was the master-mind of a non-existent conspiracy.


Producers, directors and cameramen were on hand to assist ISD officers, who sat just out of camera range, to make the presentation look believable. They coaxed the helpless detainee to "smile", "relax your shoulders" and "look happy". Several takes were necessary to capture the right mood for the national audience.

The day after the broadcast of Mr Cheng's confession, SPH newspapers ran headlines like: "I confess", "The red plot", and "Police smash underground cells". 


There is a reason why the Newpaper and Printing Presses Act (NPPA) was amended to read:
(1) The Minister may, in his discretion, approve an [newpaper] application made by any person under section 11 or 12 if the Minister is satisfied that
(a) the person is a fit and proper person;
(b) having regard to the person’s likely influence, the newspaper company will or will continue to conduct its business prudently and comply with the provisions of this Act; and
(c) it is in the national interest to do so.


More than 20 years later Mr Cheng, now a member of the SDP, relates how he was victmised for nothing more than helping exploited workers to stand up for their rights.

(Watch videos of Vincent Cheng's speech here: Part 1 and Part 2)
Lawyer Teo Soh Lung, who also joined the SDP and stood as our candidate in the 2011 elections, had set up a legal clinic to help the poor with their legal rights. For that, and her role in the Law Society opposing the move by the PAP to muzzle it, she was also accused of being part of the conspiracy and locked up.
They were but two of the more than 20 Singaporeans whose lives were brutalised, reputations raped and names scandalised. They still await justice to be done.
The PAP became prosecutor and judge, and the media was its able propagandist.
With the dissent silenced and no one to speak up for the poor and weak, the PAP embarked on a series of economic initiatives that today has caused a yawning gap between the rich and the poor, a housing system caught up in a mindless price-escalation, an economy that prizes vice and one that is helpless without the exploitation of Singaporean and foreign labourers.

Without a free media, we are still in the grip of a government that is determined to keep its lock on power when all indications point to the need for Singapore to open up.

The sad state of affairs is a reflection of the political-moral-economic situation in which we find ourselves. It did not occur overnight. It took years to develop and it was possible only because the PAP used the media to tranquilize Singaporeans into a state of political stupor.

Without a free media, the situation in this country cannot and will not improve. This is the why the SDP fights so hard for the civil liberties of our people. This is why we continue to call for the abolition of the NPPA so that news organisations can be set up in Singapore, free of PAP control.

We make no apology for placing human rights at the core of our campaign for a better Singapore. Singaporeans must understand that without political rights, there is no economic rights.

Lonely and difficult as it may be, it is a responsibility that the SDP cannot shirk. It is a message that we must not fail to deliver which is that only when our fundamental political rights are secured and respected – including our right to a free press – can our social and economic concerns be made loud and clear.

So loud and so clear that the Government cannot pretend not to hear and do something about.
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Comments (4)

  • Moon - It was also a sense of isolation...
    The controlled press certainly contributed to the people's "ignorance" about the detentions of 1987/8. But more than just peddling "ignorance", the press created a sense of isolation among those who had opposing views from one another.

    If you even felt that the detentions might be wrong, you felt alone because everywhere you looked, people are expressing views different from yours. And of course, the isolation bred fear because you never knew whom you could express an honest view to.

    The reason why the GE of 2011 felt so different from the others before was because the internet has taken away that sense of isolation. People no longer feel they are alone when they criticize the PAP, because they see similar views echoed elsewhere.


    For this reason, we must never let the PAP seize control of this realm, either by their legislation, or by their tapping on our prejudices and fears.
  • Atobe - Fill the stomachs, and dull the minds
    Sadly the larger sections of the Singapore population although remained cynical to the events that transpired, and disapprove of LKY's method to detain those falsely accused as 'Marxist Conspirators' - there was a collective inability to withstand the abuse of power displayed in the rawest form by LKY.

    LKY had shown his hand in exercising raw power, and the entire nation could not express their collective disgust, but prefer to "mind their own business" and allow LKY to continue with his politics, while the entire nation continued with their daily chores.

    Even the Law Society of Singapore prefer to play a dumb role.


    The only open opposition displayed was by members of the Siglap Catholic Church, which unfortunately also had to succumb to the raw power of LKY, when he dictated to Archibishop Gregory Yong to stop the nightly prayer sessions being conducted.

    It was 1987, the whole nation was rivetted as everyone witnessed a repeat in the naked abuse of raw power that was last used during the 1963 Operation Cold Store.


    LKY was at the pinnacle of his political life, and was unstoppable.

    The truth behind Operation Spectrum can only be known by those in the cabinet then.

    With Dr Toh Chin Chye probably being the last survivor of the 1987 Cabinet - it will be urgent for Dr Toh to record his views before history is fixed against him - in the same manner that the late Dr Goh Keng Swee was blamed for "unilaterally deciding to negotiate for Singapore's independence"[*1].

    Read the "Secession Conundrum" :-
    http://singaporerecalcitrant.blogspot.com/2010/05/secession-conundrum.html
  • Tan Tai Wei
    This quote amounts to admission by Cheng Bock, none lesser than Chairman of the Feedback Unit at that time, besides government MP, that those detainees were innocent, nay, as Chairman of that unit responsible for knowing, surely the truth of things and providing feedback to government, he had his "own feelings" of reservation about their guilt but decided merely to go by the public, who of course were not privy to issues of national "security".

    And so, whilst doubting its truth, he nevertheless went on to "report" to Parliament!

    He can undo somewhat that involvement in government inhuman conduct by retracting his "report" now, and do whatever compensation he can to the victims and/or their families.

    This would show the way to LKY and rest, if they cannot back up their cases against former detainees in the light of doubts that have arisen lately, to do the moral and manly thing, ie confess, apologise and make restitition.
  • maxchew
    If we assume that what Dr Tan Cheng Bock stated is the whole truth, my response would be.....If a decent village doctor who's well-educated and a then Parliamentary MP who's also the Feedback Chief could be easily "brainwashed" by the Ministry of Home Affairs as well as the SPH media (no e-social media then)....what chance has any other Singaporean to believe otherwise? No wonder there was no hue and cry about the arrests from the public nor any of our institutions.

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